Which of the following best describes sustainable growth in an economy?

Sustainable growth in an economy refers to a growth pattern that is consistent and can be maintained over the long term without leading to negative consequences such as resource depletion or environmental harm. This type of growth allows for a stable increase in production and employment while ensuring that future generations have the resources they need to continue to thrive.

The concept emphasizes the importance of balancing economic development with environmental stewardship and social responsibility. When growth is consistent over time, it indicates that the economy is expanding at a manageable rate that aligns with its capacity to maintain resources and qualities of life for its citizens. This contrasts sharply with rapid growth spurts that can lead to instability, resource exhaustion, or economic downturns. The focus on sustainability highlights the need for policies that promote enduring economic health rather than short-term gains.