Which statement is true regarding cyclical unemployment?

Cyclical unemployment is directly related to the fluctuations in the economic cycle, which includes periods of growth and recession. During economic downturns, businesses often experience a decline in demand for goods and services. In response, they may reduce their workforce or halt hiring, leading to an increase in cyclical unemployment. This type of unemployment is a reflection of the overall health of the economy, as it rises when the economy contracts and falls when the economy expands.

The other statements do not accurately describe cyclical unemployment. For instance, seasonal changes in demand lead to seasonal unemployment, which is not the same as cyclical. While cyclical unemployment may often be temporary, it can also persist for longer periods during prolonged economic downturns. Furthermore, cyclical unemployment can affect both full-time and part-time workers, not just a specific group. Thus, the assertion that cyclical unemployment rises during economic downturns is indeed correct.